Afro-Seminole Creole

Afro-Seminole Creole
Spoken in United States, Mexico
Native speakers 200  (date missing)
Language family
English Creole
  • Atlantic
    • Eastern
      • Northern
        • Afro-Seminole Creole
Language codes
ISO 639-3 afs
Linguasphere 52-ABB-ac

Afro-Seminole Creole is an English-based creole spoken by Black Seminoles in scattered communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico. It was first identified as a language by Ian Hancock, a linguist at the University of Texas.

He found that speakers of Afro-Seminole Creole live in Seminole County, Oklahoma and Brackettville, Texas in the United States and in Nacimiento de los Negros, Coahuila, in Mexico. There are about 200 speakers of the language. Hancock theorizes that Afro-Seminole Creole is related to the Gullah language, a creole spoken in the coastal region and Sea Islands of the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia, and that both are part of English-based creoles.

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